Thursday, May 21, 2020

Methods Of Interviewing And Surveying - 879 Words

To achieve the research aim both methods of interviewing and surveying will be employed. To complete the first objective doctors will be interviewed in order to assess how they justify using therapeutic privilege and what influence their medical experience has. In terms of the second objective previous patients will be surveyed on their opinions of not giving fully informed consent and what effect they would expect to experience if the therapeutic privilege was used. Investigative interviews I propose to interview eight doctors to obtain their personal opinions on therapeutic privilege. In addition to what arguments they feel they would employ to justify the use of such. This will be dependant on doctors’ willingness to participate. Encouraging doctors to get involved will be difficult. There may be a need for a gatekeeper. Before getting doctors involved, specific permission will be required. In Scotland, any NHS research must be approved by the Research Scotland Permissions Coordinating Centre. This body will also hopefully aid me in getting in contact with doctors. Before conducting such interviews ethical clearance will be sought. In these interviews, I aim to include doctors from both genders, with a range of ages and ranges of professional experience. This will maintain fairness and show if there are any differences between justifications depending on their previous medical experience. In the interests of time and cost saving these interviews will be conductedShow MoreRelatedPrimary Research Comes Directly from the Customers682 Words   |  3 Pagesare several ways we can get information directly from customers. We can interview customers. We can survey customers. We can observe customers actions and behaviors. All of these methods have their pros and cons. Interviewing Customers We need to identify target customers. Then we need to focus on purpose of interviewing customers. We may want to extend relationship with customers. We may want to increase business with customers. Or we may be trying to address customer grievance. Whatever may beRead MoreThe Importance Of Unstructured Interview1085 Words   |  5 Pagesupmost importance is that of interviewing. With greater attention to interpersonal relationships and communication, anthropologists are in an excellent position to engage in a multitude of interview styles, such as unstructured and semi-structured interviews (Schensul and LeCompte 2013). Unstructured interviewing allows for more flexibility in the number and sequence of questions, as well as for greater freedom in the respondent’s answers. The goal of such interviewing is to elicit open-ended responsesRead MoreEssay on WRITTEN REPORT GARDEN SUPPLIES PART 21412 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment 2 Introduction This Project scope â€Å"Regain† has been designed to involve all stakeholders of D.A. Garden Supplies so that all aspects of the business can be be analysed through collecting invaluable information and data by the research methods below. Our aim is to identify the cause of the problem that the business is going through right now so that future marketing can be targeted accordingly for positive results. With proper research and strategic planning, D.A. Garden Supplies shouldRead MoreThe Canadian Community Health Survey1152 Words   |  5 Pagesinitiative began surveying in 2001, and, in 2015, the CCHS implemented a new collection mandate resulting from a redesign project that included significant content modifications. Cross-sectional Survey v. Longitudinal A cross-sectional survey is conducted at a single point in time and analyzes the prevalence of selected topics. However, a longitudinal survey records observations over a period of time to estimate the incidence of an event. Specifically, the CCHS utilizes the cross-sectional method to interpretRead MoreSources Of Marketing Research Data1191 Words   |  5 Pagesinterviewer-bias and avoids the difficulty that people do not always remember their actions - especially trivial ones - very clearly. For example, a hidden camera may be the best way of establishing how customers move through a shop, and a tape recorder the best method of establishing the sales approach used by salesmen. Similarly a physical count is normally used to establish the volume of traffic on key roads and the volume of different brands sold by important retail outlets (increasingly via electronic pointRead MoreBenefits Of A Salon Within Target Stores Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesto prevent a decrease in sales in their beauty department. Target wants to provide their guests with salon care services to increase sales. Target plans to reach out to their employees and guests to see if they would use the Target salon. Survey Methods Ddescriptive Data Collected A survey is a measurement process used to collect information during a highly structured interview – sometimes with a human interviewer and other times without. Questions are carefully chosen or crafted, sequencedRead MoreThe Basic Components Of Launching Learning Organization844 Words   |  4 Pagesbuild it? A key prerequisite towards learning demands a strong commitment. However, an absenteeism of inclination to acquire fresh techniques, the organization is certain of reiterating the unchanged traditional methods. These act as a pull-down force against improvement. Three M’s: Method, management and measurement are the basic components of launching learning organization. Moreover, a proper understanding of the basic components is necessary for moving forward. A fresh perception for problem-solvingRead MoreA Research Process Is Not A Trial And Error One, Rather,967 Words   |  4 Pagesaddress my research question. Reflection on how different teacher strategies and a ctivities through interviewing them will give out a clue to what extent are children engaged in situations that facilitate problem solving skills. The use of survey is another strategy that will enable a good reflection of how respondents under my research questions behave in their different fields. Observation is also a method that will greatly facilitate my research work as it will cover all the behavioral activities myRead MoreBuilding Blocks Learning Organizations Should Be Skilled Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations used this method worldwide since it depends on the scientific method. It starts with making an observation, gathering data/information regarding that observation to form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a proposed description of the observation made on the available evidence (in the form of data). One of the pioneers of the quality control, W Edward Deming calls it â€Å"Plan, Do, Check, Act† cycle while others refer as â€Å"hypothesis-generating, hyp othesis testing† techniques. This method outlaw’s focusRead MoreTeaching Science Is Very Important For Our Everyday Lives.798 Words   |  4 Pagescurriculum in secondary school: this curriculum is very dry, heavy and we are obliged to explain it all and it takes a very long time to finish it and prevents us to realize different methods of learning to explain the content in a clear and thorough manner. In addition, prevents us from using the different teaching methods and to realize all the experiments necessary for each chapter which is very important in relation to the students to bring them closer to the sciences. Experiments also allow students

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literary Analysis of Kate Grenvilles The Secret River Essay

Kate Grenville is one of Australia’s best known authors, she was born in 1950 in Sidney, Australia. She has won many national and international awards for her writing about Australia’s past and the interactions that may have been taking place between the first settlers and the aborigines. The Secret River was one of these popular novels, which is exploring the past, although it is only historical fiction. The inspiration for writing these historical fictions, came from the fact that she did not knew much about her ancestors which settled on a river named Hawkesbury River in New South Wales. William Thornhill is a convict, who has been transported by the ship Alexander to his new home in His Majesty’s penal colony with his family in 1806,†¦show more content†¦His skin swallowed the light and made him not quite real, something only imagined† – page 2, section 5. The description of this native man is highly connected and dependent on the narrators experience and thoughts in the situation. The narrator significantly controls the reader; we get a sense of understanding for his situation, we share his concerns and fear because we are able to read his thoughts, and that may be the main reason for why Kate Grenville uses this narration type. William Thornhill is a convict likely from England, who has been sent to His Majesty’s penal colony, he is married and a father to two children as well. There is not much information regarding his physical appearance in the novel, although there are many psychological indicators. William is suffering mentally because he knows that he will never return home. â€Å"This was a place, like death, from which men did not return home† and â€Å"He would die here under these alien stars, his bones rot in this cold earth† These statements or thoughts indicates clearly what he fears, but before the night is through he gets other concerns, such as his and the family’s security. The situation with the aborigine shows the kind of person he is, he is not afraid to protect his family even though he is unarmed. The novel is taking place in New South Wales in 1806 at a little penal colony, which is located next to a hill and a bay where the ship Alexander

Bottled Water Free Essays

Yizza Burgueno First Draft Instructor Michael Heumann English 101 March 26, 2013 Bottled Water Most American see bottled water as a necessity, even though bottled water did not exist many years ago. Drinking out of a water bottle has become the standard drinking source for most Americans. We have become dependent on plastic waste. We will write a custom essay sample on Bottled Water or any similar topic only for you Order Now Water is life sustaining, so many of us would think that drinking water out of a bottle is harmless. Regrettably it is not, there have been traces of PET and BPA in the plastic containers we are drinking out of. Both PET and BPA can stimulate sever health consequences. Not only are we putting our life in danger by drinking out of bottled water but our planet as well. Plastic bottles don’t just vanish into thin air. Most Americans don’t recycle, so most plastic bottles end up on streets, rivers, lakes, canals, streams, or oceans polluting our planet. Not only is bottled water way more expensive than tap, it also contains the same water quality as tap water. In other words we’re just paying for the names on the plastic bottles. Rather than paying for quality, our tap water can produce just about the same quality as bottled water. Bottled water is not all it is made out to be. We all need water to survive, especially when up to 60% of the human body is composed of it (USGS, 2009). Water is absolutely necessary to our planet. Approximately 75% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, but only 1% of that is drinkable (Soechtig, 2009). Hence, clean drinkable water is not as easy to get as it may seem. Representative Dennis Kuchinich from Ohio states that, â€Å"Water is a basic human right, it’s a necessary for survival of life. When you start commodifying the necessities of life in such a way as to make it more difficult for people to gain access, you have the basis for serious political instability,† (Soechtig, 2009). Water is no longer a fundamental right, it has become bankable and sold to people who already have perfectly drinkable water coming out of their tap. People are looking at water as if it were gold and are only looking for a way to profit off of it. Instead of waiting in line to drink from the water fountains, people are waiting in line at the stores to pay for overly priced bottled water. People are no longer drink out of water fountains or out their kitchen sinks because they have the luxury of buying bottled water. Therefore, the demand for water fountains has decreased because of how easily it is to obtain bottled water. The more we buy bottled water, the more we are convinced that bottled water is not a luxury, but rather a necessity (Gleick, 2010, p. 107). Although, drinking out of a plastic bottle can cost twice as much, if not more than the water that comes out of our kitchen sinks and public drinking fountains and may also harm not only our health but our planet as well, millions of people still keep buying and drinking out of bottled water. Peter Gleick author of Bottled and Sold: the Story Behind our Obsession with Bottled Water, wrote, â€Å"certainly, the environmental problems with bottled water, the economic costs to pocketbooks, and the growing support for improving tap water quality and reliability are all contributing to new thinking about the simple act of buying a plastic bottled water,†(Gleick, 2010, p. 161). Bottled water was nonexistent many years ago. Elizabeth Royote mentions in her book, that people did not start walking down the streets with their water bottles until 1989 when water could be put in clear, lightweight bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Once that was created, bottled water skyrocketed in the 90’s. Water sales tripled in size, from 4. 5 gallons per year for the average American in 1986, to 12. 7 gallons per person in 1997 (NRDC, 1999). In 2007, Americans bout more than 29 billion bottles of water (Soechtig, 2009). America has engraved into people heads that drinking tap water is not healthy and in fear of the people have turned to bottled water thinking it’s the healthier option for them. Some people have gone to drinking bottled water literally because they are concerned about their water, and the problem is they are unaware of the fact that buying bottled water is not necessarily safe, that they end up being exposed to other chemical compounds,† says Stephanie King (PH. D. , M. P. H. ) a toxicologists and epidemiologist with Toxicology Inc. (Soechtig, 2009). Bottled water can actually lead to health concerns for those with weak immune systems, (NRDC, 1999). Most water bottles are made from polye thylene terephthalate (PET), a polymer derived from oil that adds flexibility, color, and strength to plastic (Royote, 2008, p. 48). Another health risky ingredient in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic is Bisphenol A (BPA), a non steroidal estrogenic compound (Rubin, Murray, Damassa, King, and Soto, 2001). BPA can be found in many products such as sports bottles, baby bottles, and water coolers (Soechtig, 2009). Every American owns or has own a bottled that contained BPA, and because BPA mimics estrogen most bottles say they are â€Å"BPA free†. â€Å"Bisphoenol A may be one of the most potent, toxic chemicals known to man. The problem is Bisphenol A acts at very low doses as an estrogen,† (Soechtig, 2009). Both PET and BPA can be harming to Americans health, one leading to cancer and the other leading to the reproductive system. One’s life is not only in danger from drinking out of bottled water but the earth’s life as well. A large amount of water is wasted to create plastic bottles plus the water used to fill it. The amounts of bottles produce are not nearly close to the amounts recycled. Of the 80 million single served bottles of water consumed daily, 30 million ends up in landfills (Soechtig, 2009). The other ends up all over the streets making their way to the ocean, lakes, rivers, canals. Etc. The average international recycling rate for beverages containers for the word is 50%, but the United States is 20% and this number has been declining (Soechtig, 2009). The cost to produce bottled water is twice as expensive as, if not more, than tap water. Why waste more money on bottled water when people are already paying for it in the comfort of their own home. There is the cost of materials, production, and transportation. â€Å"This energy cost is a thousand times larger than the energy required to produce, process, treat, and deliver tap water,† (Gleick, 2010, p. 5). Are we just paying for the brand of the bottle rather than the quality of the water? 40% of bottled water is really just filtered tap water (Soechtig, 2009). Meaning that if people added a filter to their tap they can have bottled water quality coming out of their own kitchen faucet for a lower price. Most bottled water labels show a beautiful picture of waterfalls or mountains with streams running thr ough, portraying that that’s where the water comes from but in all reality the bottled water People are drinking from doesn’t come from afar. Yosemite water one the most popular bottled water in the Imperial Valley comes from Los Angeles California (Gleick, 2010, p. 110). Bottled water can cause illnesses, pollution, and costs lots of money. It may have the advantage of being convenient, but convenient is not worth harming your health, making the earth less livable, or spending more money on something that can comes out of your kitchen faucet, which in most cases you’re already paying for. Bottled water may look fancy or have a different taste to it but it’s not worth all the consequences. That’s why bottled water is not all it is made out to be. Works Cited Gleick, Peter H. Bottled and Sold: The Story behind Our Obsession with Bottled Water. Washington, Dc: Island, 2010. Print. Olson, Erik D. â€Å"Bottled Water. † NRDC:. NRDC, 1999. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. http://www. nrdc. org/water/drinking/bw/bwinx. asp. Royte, Elizabeth. Bottlemania: Big Business, Local Springs, and the Battle over America’s Drinking Water. New York: Bloomsbury, 2009. Print. Rubin, B. S. , M. K. Murray, D. A. Damassa, J. C. King, and A. M. Soto. Abstract. † National Center for Biotechnology Information. U. S. National Library of Medicine, 20 Dec. 2005. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240370/. Soechtig, Stephanie. â€Å"Tapped. † | Tapped the Movie – Official Site |. N. p. , 2009. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. http://www. tappedthemovie. com/. Us Geological Survey. â€Å"The Water in You. † Water Properties: (Water Science for Schoo ls). Us Geological Survey, Oct. 2009. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. http://ga. water. usgs. gov/edu/propertyyou. html. How to cite Bottled Water, Papers